Friday, October 28, 2016

Oxymetazoline ophthalmic


Generic Name: oxymetazoline ophthalmic (OX i me TAZ oh leen off THAL mik)

Brand names: Visine L.R., Visine Long Lasting, Ocuclear


What is oxymetazoline ophthalmic?

Oxymetazoline ophthalmic is a vasoconstrictor. It works by narrowing blood vessels in the eyes.


Oxymetazoline ophthalmic is used to relieve redness, burning, irritation, and dryness of the eye caused by wind, sun, and other minor irritants.

Oxymetazoline ophthalmic may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about oxymetazoline ophthalmic?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to it. Do not use oxymetazoline ophthalmic without your doctor's advice if you have glaucoma.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, asthma, diabetes, or a thyroid disorder.


Do not use oxymetazoline ophthalmic for longer than 3 days in a row without a doctor's advice. Call your doctor if your eye symptoms do not improve or if they get worse while using this oxymetazoline ophthalmic.. Do not use this medication while you are wearing contact lenses. Oxymetazoline ophthalmic may contain a preservative that can be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Wait at least 15 minutes after using oxymetazoline ophthalmic before putting your contact lenses in.

Do not allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an infection in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye.


Do not use the eye drops if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using oxymetazoline ophthalmic?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to it. Do not use oxymetazoline ophthalmic without your doctor's advice if you have glaucoma.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have:



  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • asthma;




  • diabetes; or




  • a thyroid disorder.




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether oxymetazoline ophthalmic is harmful to an unborn baby. Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether oxymetazoline ophthalmic passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use oxymetazoline ophthalmic?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.


Do not use oxymetazoline ophthalmic for longer than 3 days in a row without a doctor's advice. Overuse of this medication may damage blood vessels in your eyes. Call your doctor if your eye symptoms do not improve or if they get worse while using this oxymetazoline ophthalmic.. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. Do not use this medication while you are wearing contact lenses. Oxymetazoline ophthalmic may contain a preservative that can be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Wait at least 15 minutes after using oxymetazoline ophthalmic before putting your contact lenses in.

To apply the eye drops:



  • Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper above the eye with the dropper tip down. Look up and away from the dropper as you squeeze out a drop, then close your eye.




  • Use only the number of drops your doctor has prescribed.




  • Gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye (near your nose) for about 1 minute to keep the liquid from draining into your tear duct. If you use more than one drop in the same eye, wait about 5 minutes before putting in the next drop.




  • Do not allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an infection in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye.



Do not use the eye drops if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription.


Store the drops at room temperature away from heat and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to use the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

An overdose of oxymetazoline ophthalmic is not likely to cause life-threatening symptoms.


What should I avoid while using oxymetazoline ophthalmic?


Avoid using other medications in your eyes during treatment with oxymetazoline ophthalmic unless your doctor has told you to.


Oxymetazoline ophthalmic side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using oxymetazoline ophthalmic and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • severe burning, stinging, pain, or eye irritation;




  • fast or uneven heart rate; or




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild burning or stinging of the eye;




  • eye redness or tearing, blurred vision;




  • headache;




  • nausea;




  • sweating;




  • feeling nervous or shaky;




  • dizziness; or




  • drowsiness.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect oxymetazoline ophthalmic?


Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:



  • a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), tranylcypromine (Parnate), or phenelzine (Nardil); or




  • a beta-blocker such as propranolol (Inderal), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), or labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate).



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with oxymetazoline ophthalmic. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More oxymetazoline ophthalmic resources


  • Oxymetazoline ophthalmic Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Oxymetazoline ophthalmic Drug Interactions
  • Oxymetazoline ophthalmic Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Oxymetazoline - Add your own review/rating


  • OcuClear Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ocuclear Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Visine L.R. Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare oxymetazoline ophthalmic with other medications


  • Eye Dryness/Redness
  • Eye Redness/Itching


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about oxymetazoline ophthalmic.



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Bromcomp HC


Generic Name: brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine (brom fen EER a meen, hye droe KOE dohn, soo doe e FED rin)

Brand Names: Anaplex HD, Bromcomp HC, Bromph HD, Bromplex HD, BroveX HC, Drocon-CS, Endacof HC, J-Tan D HC, M-END, SymTan A, Visvex


What is Bromcomp HC (brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?

Brompheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.


Hydrocodone is in a group of drugs called narcotics and is similar to codeine. Hydrocodone is a cough suppressant that affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.


Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine is used to treat cough, sneezing, itching, watery eyes, runny nose, stuffy nose, and sinus congestion caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.


Brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Bromcomp HC (brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not take this medication with alcohol, other narcotic pain medications, sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxers, or other medicines that can make you sleepy or slow your breathing. Dangerous side effects may result. Hydrocodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Hydrocodone should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Hydrocodone is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if any person in the household is using this medicine improperly or without a prescription. Do not use any other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine, decongestant, or cough suppressant. This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Bromcomp HC (brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to hydrocodone or other narcotic pain relievers such as fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic), hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Palladone), methadone (Methadose, Dolophine), morphine (Kadian, MS Contin, Oramorph, and others), oxycodone (OxyContin), and oxymorphone (Opana). Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Before taking brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:



  • kidney or liver disease;




  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • enlarged prostate or urination problems;




  • diabetes;




  • glaucoma;




  • a thyroid disorder;




  • asthma, COPD, sleep apnea, or other breathing disorders;




  • a history of head injury or brain tumor;




  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • low blood pressure;




  • gallbladder disease;




  • Addison's disease or other adrenal gland disorders;




  • mental illness; or




  • a history of drug or alcohol addiction.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take this medication.


FDA pregnancy category C. Hydrocodone may be harmful to an unborn baby, and could cause addiction or withdrawal symptoms in a newborn. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. This medication may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Hydrocodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Hydrocodone should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Hydrocodone is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if any person in the household is using this medicine improperly or without a prescription.

How should I take Bromcomp HC (brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Cough or cold medicine is usually taken for only a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.


This medication can cause you to have unusual results with allergy skin tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are taking an antihistamine.


Store this medicine at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of hydrocodone can be fatal. Overdose symptoms may include extreme dizziness or drowsiness, confusion, feeling restless or nervous, cold and clammy skin, warmth or tingly feeling, nausea, vomiting, slow or shallow breathing, slow heart rate, pinpoint pupils, fainting, seizure (convulsions), or coma.

What should I avoid while taking Bromcomp HC (brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.

Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather.


Do not drink alcohol while you are taking this medication. Alcohol can increase some of the side effects of brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine. Do not take this medication with other narcotic pain medications, sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxers, or other medicines that can make you sleepy or slow your breathing. Life-threatening side effects may result.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Do not use any other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Brompheniramine and pseudoephedrine are contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains brompheniramine or pseudoephedrine.

Bromcomp HC (brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeats;




  • shallow breathing, slow heartbeat;




  • severe dizziness, fainting, anxiety, restless feeling, nervousness, or tremor;




  • confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all; or




  • increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, trouble concentrating, chest pain, numbness, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • blurred vision;




  • dry mouth;




  • nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, constipation, mild loss of appetite;




  • mild dizziness, drowsiness;




  • problems with memory or concentration;




  • ringing in your ears;




  • warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin;




  • restless or excitability (especially in children);




  • sleep problems (insomnia); or




  • skin rash or itching.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Bromcomp HC (brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • cimetidine (Tagamet);




  • rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rifamate, Rimactane);




  • zidovudine (Retrovir, AZT);




  • antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others;




  • aspirin or salicylates (such as Disalcid, Doan's Pills, Dolobid, Salflex, Tricosal, and others);




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol (Cartrol), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), timolol (Blocadren), and others;




  • bladder or urinary medications such as oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol) or tolterodine (Detrol);




  • a diuretic (water pill), or blood pressure medication;




  • medication to treat irritable bowel syndrome;




  • medicines to treat psychiatric disorders, such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), haloperidol (Haldol), mesoridazine (Serentil), pimozide (Orap), or thioridazine (Mellaril); or




  • seizure medication such as phenytoin (Dilantin) or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton).



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Bromcomp HC resources


  • Bromcomp HC Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Bromcomp HC Drug Interactions
  • Bromcomp HC Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Bromcomp HC - Add your own review/rating


  • Brompheniramine/Hydrocodone/Pseudoephedrine Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • SymTan A Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Bromcomp HC with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about brompheniramine, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine.



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Ogen 0.625


Generic Name: estropipate (ES troe PIP ate)

Brand Names: Ogen 0.625, Ogen 1.25, Ogen 2.5


What is Ogen 0.625 (estropipate)?

Estropipate is a form of estrogen. Estrogen is a female sex hormone necessary for many processes in the body.


Estropipate is used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, and vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation. It is also used to prevent osteoporosis.


Estropipate may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Ogen 0.625 (estropipate)?


Do not use this medication if you have any of the following conditions: a history of stroke or blood clot, circulation problems, a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer, or abnormal vaginal bleeding. This medication can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use if you are pregnant. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.

Estropipate increases your risk of developing endometrial hyperplasia, a condition that may lead to cancer of the uterus. Taking progestins while using estropipate may lower this risk. If your uterus has not been removed, your doctor may prescribe a progestin for you to take while you are using estropipate.


Long-term estropipate treatment may increase your risk of breast cancer, heart attack, or stroke. Talk with your doctor about your individual risks before using estropipate long-term. Your doctor should check your progress on a regular basis (every 3 to 6 months) to determine whether you should continue this treatment.


Have regular physical exams and self-examine your breasts for lumps on a monthly basis while using estropipate.


What should I discuss with my health care provider before using Ogen 0.625 (estropipate)?


Do not use estropipate if you have:

  • a bleeding or blood-clotting disorder;




  • a history of stroke or circulation problems;




  • abnormal vaginal bleeding that a doctor has not checked; or




  • any type of breast, uterine, or hormone-dependent cancer.



Before using estropipate, tell your doctor if you have:



  • high blood pressure, angina, or heart disease;




  • high cholesterol or triglycerides;



  • liver disease;

  • kidney disease;


  • asthma;




  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • migraines;




  • diabetes;




  • depression;




  • gallbladder disease; or




  • if you have had your uterus removed (hysterectomy).



If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use estropipate, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.


Estropipate increases your risk of developing endometrial hyperplasia, a condition that may lead to cancer of the uterus. Taking progestins while using estropipate may lower this risk. If your uterus has not been removed, your doctor may prescribe a progestin for you to take while you are using estropipate.


Long-term estropipate treatment may increase your risk of stroke. Talk with your doctor about your individual risks before using estropipate long-term. Your doctor should check your progress on a regular basis (every 3 to 6 months) to determine whether you should continue this treatment.


FDA pregnancy category X. This medication can cause birth defects. Do not use estropipate if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using this medication. Estropipate can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. This medication may also slow breast milk production. Do not use if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Ogen 0.625 (estropipate)?


Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Take this medication with a full glass of water. You may take estropipate with food or after a meal to reduce stomach upset.

Have regular physical exams and self-examine your breasts for lumps on a monthly basis while using estropipate.


Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take your medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Symptoms of an estropipate overdose may include nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding.

What should I avoid while using Ogen 0.625 (estropipate)?


There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while using estropipate unless your doctor has told you otherwise.


Ogen 0.625 (estropipate) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;




  • sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;




  • sudden headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;




  • pain or swelling in your lower leg;




  • abnormal vaginal bleeding;




  • pain, swelling, or tenderness in your stomach;




  • jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or




  • a lump in your breast.



Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:



  • nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite;




  • swollen breasts;




  • acne or skin color changes;




  • decreased sex drive, impotence, or difficulty having an orgasm;




  • migraine headaches or dizziness;




  • vaginal pain, dryness, or discomfort;




  • swelling of your ankles or feet;




  • depression; or




  • changes in your menstrual periods, break-through bleeding.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Ogen 0.625 (estropipate)?


Before using estropipate, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • St. John's wort;




  • phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton);




  • phenytoin (Dilantin);




  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin);




  • ritonavir (Norvir);




  • cimetidine (Tagamet);




  • carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol);




  • rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rifamate, Rimactane); or




  • antibiotics such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), erythromycin (E-Mycin, E.E.S., Erythrocin, Ery-Tab), ketoconazole (Nizoral), or itraconazole (Sporanox);



If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use estropipate or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.


There may be other drugs not listed that can affect estropipate. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Ogen 0.625 resources


  • Ogen 0.625 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ogen 0.625 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Ogen 0.625 Drug Interactions
  • Ogen 0.625 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ogen 0.625 - Add your own review/rating


  • Estropipate Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Estropipate MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Estropipate, Esterified Estrogens Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Ogen 1.25 Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information



Compare Ogen 0.625 with other medications


  • Atrophic Urethritis
  • Atrophic Vaginitis
  • Hypoestrogenism
  • Oophorectomy
  • Osteoporosis
  • Postmenopausal Symptoms
  • Primary Ovarian Failure


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about estropipate.

See also: Ogen 0.625 side effects (in more detail)



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Rotarix


Generic Name: rotavirus vaccine, live (Oral route)


ROE-ta-vye-rus VAX-een, lyve


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Rotarix

  • RotaTeq

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Powder for Suspension

  • Suspension

Therapeutic Class: Vaccine


Uses For Rotarix


Rotavirus vaccine live is used to prevent infants and children from getting a rotavirus stomach infection. It works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the virus.


Rotavirus is a serious infection that causes diarrhea and vomiting. It may also cause severe dehydration in infants and children.


This vaccine is to be administered only by or under the supervision of your child's doctor.


Before Using Rotarix


In deciding to use a vaccine, the risks of taking the vaccine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this vaccine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of live rotavirus vaccine in infants younger than 6 weeks of age or older than 24 weeks of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Geriatric


No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of live rotavirus vaccine in geriatric patients.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this vaccine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Receiving this vaccine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to use this vaccine or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Aclarubicin

  • Aldesleukin

  • Altretamine

  • Amonafide

  • Amsacrine

  • Asparaginase

  • Azacitidine

  • Betamethasone

  • Bleomycin

  • Broxuridine

  • Busulfan

  • Capecitabine

  • Carboplatin

  • Carmustine

  • Chlorambucil

  • Cisplatin

  • Cladribine

  • Corticotropin

  • Cortisone

  • Cosyntropin

  • Cyclophosphamide

  • Cytarabine

  • Cytarabine Liposome

  • Dacarbazine

  • Dactinomycin

  • Daunorubicin

  • Daunorubicin Citrate Liposome

  • Decitabine

  • Deflazacort

  • Dexamethasone

  • Docetaxel

  • Doxifluridine

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome

  • Edatrexate

  • Eflornithine

  • Epirubicin

  • Estramustine

  • Etoposide

  • Floxuridine

  • Fludarabine

  • Fludrocortisone

  • Fluocortolone

  • Fluorouracil

  • Fotemustine

  • Gallium Nitrate

  • Gemcitabine

  • Hydrocortisone

  • Hydroxyurea

  • Idarubicin

  • Ifosfamide

  • Interferon Alfa

  • Interferon Alfacon-1

  • Interferon Beta

  • Interferon Beta-1a

  • Interferon Beta-1b

  • Interferon Gamma

  • Irinotecan

  • Lomustine

  • Mechlorethamine

  • Melphalan

  • Mercaptopurine

  • Methotrexate

  • Methylprednisolone

  • Mitolactol

  • Mitomycin

  • Mitotane

  • Mitoxantrone

  • Oxaliplatin

  • Paclitaxel

  • Paclitaxel Protein-Bound

  • Paramethasone

  • Pegaspargase

  • Pentostatin

  • Pipobroman

  • Pirarubicin

  • Plicamycin

  • Prednisolone

  • Prednisone

  • Procarbazine

  • Raltitrexed

  • Rituximab

  • Streptozocin

  • Teceleukin

  • Tegafur

  • Teniposide

  • Thioguanine

  • Thiotepa

  • Topotecan

  • Treosulfan

  • Triamcinolone

  • Trimetrexate

  • Trofosfamide

  • Uracil Mustard

  • Vinblastine

  • Vincristine

  • Vincristine Liposome

  • Vindesine

  • Vinorelbine

Receiving this vaccine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Aclarubicin

  • Adalimumab

  • Aldesleukin

  • Alemtuzumab

  • Altretamine

  • Amonafide

  • Amsacrine

  • Asparaginase

  • Azacitidine

  • Azathioprine

  • Bleomycin

  • Broxuridine

  • Busulfan

  • Capecitabine

  • Carboplatin

  • Carmustine

  • Certolizumab Pegol

  • Chlorambucil

  • Cisplatin

  • Cladribine

  • Cyclophosphamide

  • Cytarabine

  • Cytarabine Liposome

  • Dacarbazine

  • Dactinomycin

  • Daunorubicin

  • Daunorubicin Citrate Liposome

  • Decitabine

  • Docetaxel

  • Doxifluridine

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome

  • Edatrexate

  • Eflornithine

  • Epirubicin

  • Estramustine

  • Etanercept

  • Etoposide

  • Everolimus

  • Fingolimod

  • Floxuridine

  • Fludarabine

  • Fluorouracil

  • Fotemustine

  • Gallium Nitrate

  • Gemcitabine

  • Golimumab

  • Hydroxyurea

  • Idarubicin

  • Ifosfamide

  • Irinotecan

  • Lomustine

  • Mechlorethamine

  • Melphalan

  • Mercaptopurine

  • Methotrexate

  • Mitolactol

  • Mitomycin

  • Mitotane

  • Mitoxantrone

  • Mycophenolic Acid

  • Oxaliplatin

  • Paclitaxel

  • Pegaspargase

  • Pentostatin

  • Pipobroman

  • Pirarubicin

  • Plicamycin

  • Procarbazine

  • Raltitrexed

  • Rilonacept

  • Rituximab

  • Sirolimus

  • Streptozocin

  • Tacrolimus

  • Teceleukin

  • Tegafur

  • Temsirolimus

  • Teniposide

  • Thioguanine

  • Thiotepa

  • Topotecan

  • Treosulfan

  • Trimetrexate

  • Trofosfamide

  • Uracil Mustard

  • Ustekinumab

  • Vinblastine

  • Vincristine

  • Vincristine Liposome

  • Vindesine

  • Vinorelbine

Receiving this vaccine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Abatacept

  • Leflunomide

  • Vaccinia Immune Globulin, Human

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this vaccine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Cancer or

  • Weak immune system (e.g., from HIV or AIDS or medicines)—These conditions may increase the risk for serious side effects.

  • Diarrhea or

  • Vomiting—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Blocked or slow bowels, history of or

  • Intussusception (serious bowel problem), history of or

  • Meckel's diverticulum (a bowel disease), history of or

  • Severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) (an inherited disease)—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

Proper Use of rotavirus vaccine, live

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain rotavirus vaccine, live. It may not be specific to Rotarix. Please read with care.


A nurse or other trained health professional will give your child this vaccine. It is given by mouth.


This medicine needs to be given on a fixed schedule. If your child missed the scheduled dose, call your child’s doctor for another appointment.


This medicine comes with a patient information leaflet. Read the information carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (suspension):
    • To prevent rotavirus infection:
      • Infants and children older than 24 weeks of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

      • Infants 6 to 24 weeks of age—The first dose should be given at around 6 weeks of age. The second dose should be given at least 4 weeks after the first dose. Both doses must be completed before the baby is 24 weeks of age (6 months).

      • Infants younger than 6 weeks of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Precautions While Using Rotarix


It is very important that your child's doctor check your child's progress at regular visits to make sure that this vaccine is working properly and to check for unwanted effects.


Make sure your child's doctor knows if your child is receiving medicine or a procedure that may weaken the immune system, such as steroids, cancer medicines, or radiation. Tell your child's doctor if your child spends time with a person who has an immune system problem or is getting cancer medicines.


The oral applicator of this vaccine contains dry natural latex rubber. Make sure your child's doctor knows if your child has had an allergic reaction to latex rubber.


Call your child's doctor right away if your child has diarrhea, blood in the stool, a high fever, severe stomach pain, or vomiting. These could be symptoms of a serious bowel problem called intussusception.


Rotarix Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Diarrhea

  • fever

  • nausea and vomiting

  • pain or cramping in the abdomen or stomach

Rare
  • Confusion

  • decreased urination

  • dizziness

  • dry mouth

  • fainting

  • increase in heart rate

  • lightheadedness

  • loss of appetite

  • rapid breathing

  • sunken eyes

  • thirst

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • wrinkled skin

Incidence not known
  • Black, tarry stools

  • blood in the urine

  • bloody nose

  • heavier menstrual periods

  • pinpoint red spots on the skin

  • red eyes

  • red mouth

  • skin rash

  • swollen glands

  • swollen hands and feet

  • unusual bleeding or bruising

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Cough

  • crying, fussiness, or irritability

  • runny nose

Less common
  • Bloated

  • excess air or gas in the stomach or intestines

  • full feeling

  • passing gas

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Rotarix side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Rotarix resources


  • Rotarix Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Rotarix Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Rotarix Drug Interactions
  • Rotarix Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Rotarix - Add your own review/rating


  • Rotarix MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Rotarix Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Rotarix Consumer Overview

  • RotaTeq MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Rotateq Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Rotateq Consumer Overview

  • Rotavirus Vaccine Live Oral Monograph (AHFS DI)



Compare Rotarix with other medications


  • Gastroenteritis


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Diazepam Gel



Pronunciation: dye-AZ-e-pam
Generic Name: Diazepam
Brand Name: Examples include Diastat and Diastat AcuDial


Diazepam Gel is used for:

Treating episodes of increased seizure activity (cluster seizures) in certain patients with epilepsy who already take other seizure medicines.


Diazepam Gel is a benzodiazepine. It works in the brain to decrease seizures.


Do NOT use Diazepam Gel if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Diazepam Gel

  • you have narrow-angle glaucoma, severe liver disease, or certain severe mental problems (eg, psychosis)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Video: Treatment for Depression







Treatments for depression are getting better everyday and there are things you can start doing right away.






Before using Diazepam Gel:


Some medical conditions may interact with Diazepam Gel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines or other substances

  • if you have a history of liver or kidney problems, lung or breathing problems (eg, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], pneumonia), myasthenia gravis, porphyria (a blood disease), or glaucoma, or you are at risk for narrow-angle glaucoma

  • if you have a history of depression, other mental or mood problems, suicidal thoughts or actions, or alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Diazepam Gel. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline, fluoxetine), barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), HIV protease inhibitors (eg, ritonavir), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (eg, phenelzine), narcotic medicines (eg, morphine, hydrocodone), phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine), valproate, or valproic acid because they may increase the risk of Diazepam Gel's side effects, such as severe drowsiness and confusion

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Diazepam Gel may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Diazepam Gel:


Use Diazepam Gel as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • An extra patient leaflet is available with Diazepam Gel. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.

  • A health care provider will teach your caregiver how to use Diazepam Gel. Be sure your caregiver understands how to use Diazepam Gel. Contact your health care provider if you or your caregiver have any questions about using Diazepam Gel.

  • If you are using Diastat AcuDial, the pharmacist will set the dial to the appropriate dose before you receive Diazepam Gel. Check the syringe as soon as you pick up Diazepam Gel from the pharmacy. Make sure that you can see the dose in the display window and that the dose is correct. Make sure that you can see the green "ready" band on the syringe just below the cap. If you have questions about how to tell whether the dial is set to the correct dose or whether the syringe is ready to use, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

  • To use Diazepam Gel, place the patient on their side where they cannot fall. Get the syringe. Push up with your thumb and remove the cap from the syringe. Be sure the seal pin is removed with the cap. Lubricate the rectal tip with the lubricating jelly provided.

  • Turn the patient on their side facing you. Bend the upper leg forward and separate the buttocks to expose the rectum.

  • Gently insert the syringe tip into the rectum. Slowly count to 3 while gently pushing the plunger in until it stops. Slowly count to 3 before removing the syringe from the rectum. Slowly count to 3 while holding the buttocks together to prevent leakage of the medicine.

  • Keep the patient on their side facing you. Continue to observe the patient as directed by the patient's doctor.

  • Do not reuse the syringe or other materials. If you are using Diastat AcuDial, pull on the plunger until it is completely removed from the syringe. Point the tip of the syringe over the toilet or sink. Replace the plunger into the syringe, gently pushing it in until it stops. Flush the toilet or rinse the sink with water until you can no longer see any gel.

  • Throw away all used materials in the trash can. Keep out of the reach of children and away from pets.

  • Contact the patient's doctor at once if seizures continue for 15 minutes after using Diazepam Gel, unless the patient's doctor tells you otherwise.

  • Contact the doctor at once if you are alarmed by the frequency or severity of the seizures, or the color or breathing of the patient.

  • Contact the doctor at once if the seizures are different from the patient's usual seizure episodes or if the patient is having unusual or serious problems.

  • Do NOT use Diazepam Gel more often than once every 5 days unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

  • Do NOT use Diazepam Gel more often than 5 times per month unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

  • If you miss a dose of Diazepam Gel, contact your doctor right away.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Diazepam Gel.



Important safety information:


  • Diazepam Gel may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Diazepam Gel with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Check with your doctor before you drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Diazepam Gel; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do NOT use more than the recommended dose or use more often than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Contact the doctor at once if the patient develops new or worsening seizures.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Diazepam Gel before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Use Diazepam Gel with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially drowsiness or decreased coordination.

  • Diazepam Gel should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 2 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • Diazepam Gel should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 6 months old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Diazepam Gel may cause harm to the fetus. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Diazepam Gel while you are pregnant. Diazepam Gel is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while using Diazepam Gel. Discuss with your doctor how long you should wait to breast-feed after using Diazepam Gel.

Some people who use Diazepam Gel for a long time may develop a need to continue taking it. This is known as DEPENDENCE or addiction. If you are addicted to Diazepam Gel and you suddenly stop using it, you may have WITHDRAWAL symptoms. These may include feeling weak, dizzy, or lightheaded. You may also have nausea, muscle twitching, trembling of the hands and fingers, hallucinations, trouble sleeping, increased sweating, or seizures.



Possible side effects of Diazepam Gel:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Decreased coordination; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; headache; nervousness; stomach pain; stuffy nose.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); anxiety; hallucinations; mental or mood changes; muscle spasms or twitching; new or worsened seizures; overexcitement; shortness of breath; sleep disturbances; trouble sleeping; wheezing.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Diazepam side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include coma; confusion; loss of consciousness; severe drowsiness; slow reflexes.


Proper storage of Diazepam Gel:

Store Diazepam Gel at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Diazepam Gel, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Diazepam Gel, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Diazepam Gel is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Diazepam Gel. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Diazepam resources


  • Diazepam Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Diazepam Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Diazepam Drug Interactions
  • Diazepam Support Group
  • 133 Reviews for Diazepam - Add your own review/rating


Compare Diazepam with other medications


  • Alcohol Withdrawal
  • Anxiety
  • Endoscopy or Radiology Premedication
  • Hyperekplexia
  • ICU Agitation
  • Light Anesthesia
  • Light Sedation
  • Meniere's Disease
  • Muscle Spasm
  • Night Terrors
  • Seizure Prevention
  • Seizures
  • Status Epilepticus
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
  • Tetanus


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Thursday, October 27, 2016

Dihydrotachysterol


Generic Name: dihydrotachysterol (dy hy dro tak is TER ol)

Brand Names: DHT, DHT Intensol, Hytakerol


What is dihydrotachysterol?

Dihydrotachysterol is a form of vitamin D. Vitamin D is needed by the body to keep your bones and teeth healthy. It also helps your body absorb and use calcium more efficiently to help protect bones and teeth.


Dihydrotachysterol is used to treat hypocalcemia (lack of calcium in the blood) and hypoparathyroidism (lack of parathyroid hormone in the body).


Dihydrotachysterol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about dihydrotachysterol ?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.


Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended by your doctor.


Vitamin D is stored up in the body rather than passed in the urine like some other vitamins. Do not take more than the recommended dose, or your body could build up dangerously high levels of vitamin D, leading to vitamin D poisoning. Vitamin D is also taken in when you eat certain foods, which can add to the total amount in your body when you are taking dihydrotachysterol.

Symptoms of a dihydrotachysterol overdose may come on slowly. Early overdose symptoms may include bone pain, bowel problems, dry mouth, ongoing headache, increased thirst and urination, loss of appetite, muscle pain, and unusual weakness. Late signs of overdose include high fever, cloudy urine, mood changes, uneven heartbeats, nausea, vomiting, and severe stomach pain.


Dihydrotachysterol may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes a special diet. It is very important to follow the diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutrition counselor. You should become very familiar with the list of foods you must eat or avoid to help control your condition.


While you are taking dihydrotachysterol, avoid taking antacids that contain magnesium (such as Milk of Magnesia) or calcium (such as Rolaids Soft Chew, Maalox Quick Dissolve, Alka-Mints, Fast Acting Mylanta, and others).


What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking dihydrotachysterol?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have:



  • heart disease;




  • circulation problems;




  • kidney disease; or




  • sarcoidosis.



If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use dihydrotachysterol , or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.


FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether dihydrotachysterol passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take dihydrotachysterol?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.


Vitamin D is stored up in the body rather than passed in the urine like some other vitamins. Do not take more than the recommended dose, or your body could build up dangerously high levels of vitamin D, leading to vitamin D poisoning. Vitamin D is also taken in when you eat certain foods, which can add to the total amount in your body when you are taking dihydrotachysterol.

Measure the liquid form of this medication with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.


Dihydrotachysterol may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes a special diet. It is very important to follow the diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutrition counselor. You should become very familiar with the list of foods you must eat or avoid to help control your condition.


To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. It is important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.


Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not allow the liquid medicine to freeze.

See also: Dihydrotachysterol dosage (in more detail)

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of a dihydrotachysterol overdose may come on slowly. Early overdose symptoms may include bone pain, bowel problems, dry mouth, ongoing headache, increased thirst and urination, loss of appetite, muscle pain, and unusual weakness. Late signs of overdose include high fever, cloudy urine, mood changes, uneven heartbeats, nausea, vomiting, and severe stomach pain.


What should I avoid while taking dihydrotachysterol?


Avoid taking antacids that contain magnesium (such as Milk of Magnesia) or calcium (such as Rolaids Soft Chew, Maalox Quick Dissolve, Alka-Mints, Fast Acting Mylanta, and others).


Dihydrotachysterol side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using dihydrotachysterol and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • bone pain, hard lumps under your skin;




  • eyes that are more sensitive to light;




  • eye redness or discharge;




  • weight loss;




  • metallic taste in your mouth;




  • urinating more than usual, especially at night;




  • nausea, vomiting;




  • severe stomach pain;




  • high fever; or




  • uneven heartbeats.



Continue using dihydrotachysterol and talk with your doctor if you have any of these less serious side effects:



  • dry skin;




  • changes in your bowel habits;




  • dry mouth; or




  • muscle pain.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.


Dihydrotachysterol Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Hypocalcemia:

Initial dose: 0.25 to 0.8 mg orally once a day for several days.
Maintenance dose: 0.2 to 1 mg orally once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Hypoparathyroidism:

Initial dose: 0.8 to 2.4 mg orally once a day for 4 days.
Maintenance dose: 0.2 to 1 mg orally once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Hypophosphatemia:

Initial dose: 0.8 to 2.4 mg orally once a day for several days.
Maintenance dose: 0.2 to 1 mg orally once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Osteoporosis:

0.6 mg orally once a day. Has been used in conjunction with fluoride and calcium.

Usual Adult Dose for Renal Osteodystrophy:

0.1 to 0.6 mg orally once a day.

Usual Adult Dose for Rickets:

0.5 mg orally one time or 13 to 50 mcg/day until healing occurs.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Hypoparathyroidism:

Neonate Dose: 0.05 to 0.1 mg orally once a day.

Infant and Child Dose:
Initial dose: 1 to 5 mg orally once a day for 4 days.
Maintenance dose: 0.5 to 1.5 mg orally once a day.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Renal Osteodystrophy:

0.1 to 0.5 mg orally once a day.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Rickets:

0.5 mg orally one time or 13 to 50 mcg/day until healing occurs.


What other drugs will affect dihydrotachysterol?


Before taking dihydrotachysterol, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • calcium or vitamin D supplements;




  • multivitamins that contain calcium or vitamin D; or




  • a diuretic (water pill) such as Aldactazide, Diuril, Maxzide, Moduretic, HCTZ, and others.



If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use dihydrotachysterol, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.


There may be other drugs not listed that can affect dihydrotachysterol. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More dihydrotachysterol resources


  • Dihydrotachysterol Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Dihydrotachysterol Dosage
  • Dihydrotachysterol Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Dihydrotachysterol Drug Interactions
  • Dihydrotachysterol Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Dihydrotachysterol - Add your own review/rating


  • DHT Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information



Compare dihydrotachysterol with other medications


  • Hypocalcemia
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Hypophosphatemia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Renal Osteodystrophy
  • Rickets


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has more information about dihydrotachysterol written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?


Dihydrotachysterol is available with a prescription under the brand names DHT Intensol and Hytakerol. Other brand or generic forms may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.


See also: dihydrotachysterol side effects (in more detail)



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Orthoclone OKT 3


Pronunciation: MUE-roe-MOE-nab-CD 3
Generic Name: Muromonab-CD3
Brand Name: Orthoclone OKT 3

Orthoclone OKT 3 may cause serious allergic reactions. These may occur at any time while you use Orthoclone OKT 3. It may also cause other serious and sometimes fatal effects, including heart and nervous system problems. Tell your doctor right away if you experience shortness of breath; chest pain; numbness of an arm or leg; sudden severe dizziness, headache, nausea, or vomiting; fainting; severe stomach pain; trouble speaking; vision changes (eg, light sensitivity or blindness); one-sided weakness; seizures; or paralysis after you receive Orthoclone OKT 3.


You should only receive Orthoclone OKT 3 in a health care facility where you can receive proper treatment in case you have a severe allergic reaction or other severe side effects.


Your doctor may give you another medicine (methylprednisolone) to help lower the risk of certain severe side effects from Orthoclone OKT 3.





Orthoclone OKT 3 is used for:

Treating organ rejection after a kidney transplant. It is also used to treat organ rejection in patients with a heart or liver transplant if corticosteroids do not work well. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Orthoclone OKT 3 is an immunosuppressant. It blocks the action of certain blood cells (eg, T lymphocytes) that can cause the body to reject the transplanted organ.


Do NOT use Orthoclone OKT 3 if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Orthoclone OKT 3 or to products made with mouse protein

  • you have certain levels (greater than or equal to 1:1000) of antimouse antibody titers

  • if you are pregnant, suspect that you may be pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • you have uncompensated heart failure, fluid overload, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or a history of seizures, or you are at risk for seizures

  • you have a fever higher than 100 degrees F (37.8 degrees C), chickenpox, or shingles

Contact your doctor or health care provider immediately if any of these apply to you.



Before using Orthoclone OKT 3:


Some medical conditions may interact with Orthoclone OKT 3. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have heart problems (eg, angina, heart failure), lung problems (eg, fluid buildup, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), nervous system problems, or shock due to a severe infection (sepsis)

  • if you have a fever or infection, swelling, high or low blood electrolyte levels (eg, potassium, sodium), or conditions that may increase or decrease the amount of fluid in the body (eg, dialysis, dehydration, blood loss)

  • if you have history of seizures, blood clots or blood clotting problems, blood vessel problems, stroke, or recent heart attack or head injury

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Orthoclone OKT 3. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide) because they may increase the risk of Orthoclone OKT 3s side effects

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Orthoclone OKT 3 may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Orthoclone OKT 3:


Use Orthoclone OKT 3 as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Orthoclone OKT 3 will be given as an injection at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic.

  • If you miss a dose of Orthoclone OKT 3, contact your doctor right away.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about the proper use of Orthoclone OKT 3.



Important safety information:


  • Orthoclone OKT 3 may cause dizziness or drowsiness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Orthoclone OKT 3 with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Orthoclone OKT 3 may lower the ability of your body to fight infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds or infections. Tell your doctor if you notice signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, or chills.

  • Orthoclone OKT 3 may increase your risk of developing certain cancers (eg, lymphoma). Contact your doctor if you experience any unusual lumps or skin thickening, growths, or color changes. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Lab tests, including kidney and liver function, blood pressure, blood counts, blood electrolytes, weight checks, and chest x-rays, may be performed while you use Orthoclone OKT 3. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Orthoclone OKT 3 with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Orthoclone OKT 3 should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, including bleeding or swelling in the brain, seizures, meningitis, certain infections, blood clots, dehydration, and the development of certain cancers (eg, lymphoma).

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is not known if Orthoclone OKT 3 can cause harm to the fetus. Do not use Orthoclone OKT 3 if you are pregnant. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. It is not known if Orthoclone OKT 3 is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Orthoclone OKT 3.


Possible side effects of Orthoclone OKT 3:


Every medicine can cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Decreased appetite; diarrhea; dizziness; fatigue; flushing; headache; increased sweating; nausea; nervousness; tiredness or weakness; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black or tarry stools; calf pain/tenderness; chest pain; confusion; decreased hearing/deafness; decreased urination; fainting; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; fever; hallucinations; hoarseness; mental or mood changes; muscle or joint aches or pain; neck soreness or stiffness; numbness of an arm or leg; one-sided weakness; paralysis; seizures; severe or persistent tiredness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; shortness of breath; signs of infection (eg, chills, fever, sore throat); skin thickening, growths, or color change; speech changes; stomach pain; sudden severe dizziness or headache; swelling of the arms, legs, hands, or feet; tremor; trouble swallowing; uncontrolled muscle movements; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual lumps; vision changes (eg, blindness, sensitivity to light); wheezing.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Orthoclone OKT 3 side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include decreased urination; diarrhea; fever; muscle pain; severe chills; shortness of breath; swelling; or vomiting.


Proper storage of Orthoclone OKT 3:

Orthoclone OKT 3 is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Orthoclone OKT 3 at home, store Orthoclone OKT 3 as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Orthoclone OKT 3 out of the reach of children and away from pets


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Orthoclone OKT 3, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Orthoclone OKT 3 is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Orthoclone OKT 3. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Orthoclone OKT 3 resources


  • Orthoclone OKT 3 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Orthoclone OKT 3 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Orthoclone OKT 3 Drug Interactions
  • Orthoclone OKT 3 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Orthoclone OKT 3 - Add your own review/rating


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